What is the first step in the Terrorist Attack Cycle?

The first step in the Terrorist Attack Cycle is target selection. This stage involves identifying and deciding on a target that the group seeks to attack. It is fundamental because the choice of target influences all subsequent actions in the cycle, including the methods of attack, the type of weapons to be used, and the planning and operational approach. By focusing on target selection first, terrorists assess potential vulnerabilities and strategic value of different targets, which can shape their overall strategy and execution plan for the attack.

In the context of the Terrorist Attack Cycle, other phases like final surveillance, weapons and material acquisition, and training occur after the target has been chosen. Each of these steps builds upon the decision made during the target selection, making it a critical component in the planning process of any terrorist activity.