Which type of crime involves less technical expertise by the attacker and targets individuals or groups?

The correct answer is computer-assisted crime. This type of crime typically involves perpetrators who may not possess highly advanced technical skills but utilize available technology to facilitate their offenses. Computer-assisted crime often targets individuals or groups directly, leveraging tools that allow for fraudulent activities, such as scams or manipulation of digital platforms that don't require deep technical knowledge.

In contrast, computer-targeted crime usually entails more sophisticated methods and is aimed at exploiting vulnerabilities in systems, often requiring higher levels of expertise. Network security breaches involve unauthorized access to computer networks, which also demands a significant degree of technical understanding to effectively exploit system weaknesses. Identity theft, while it may be committed with less technical finesse, often requires specific knowledge of personal information and how to manipulate that data for illicit gain. Therefore, computer-assisted crime stands out as it encompasses a broader range of fraudulent activities that do not necessitate extensive technical knowledge, focusing instead on exploiting social or situational vulnerabilities.