Which type of crime involves a child as a victim but does not depend on the computer as the target?

The choice pertaining to child exploitation is correct because this type of crime specifically involves a child as the victim, which can manifest in various harmful ways, such as sexual abuse, trafficking, or exploitation through pornography, and does not necessarily require a computer to facilitate the crime.

In the context of this question, many forms of child exploitation can occur offline without digital technology. For instance, a child could be victimized in person, through grooming, or through physical trafficking, making the presence of a computer irrelevant to the crime itself.

On the other hand, the other options listed focus more on different types of criminal activity that either do not involve children or are heavily reliant on technological means or produces effects that do not directly result in harm to a child as a victim. Understanding the distinction helps clarify the unique nature of child exploitation crimes and their profound impact on the victims involved.